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a diminutive form

  • 1 deminutio

    dēmĭnūtĭo, ōnis, f. [deminuo], a diminution, decrease, lessening, abatement [p. 542] (good prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    accretio et deminutio luminis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28:

    civium,

    id. Cat. 3, 10, 24:

    vectigalium,

    id. Agr. 1, 7, 21:

    de bonis privatorum,

    id. Off. 2, 21, 73; cf.: tanta de imperio, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4:

    multari imperatorem deminutione provinciae,

    i. e. by shortening his term of command, Cic. Prov. Cons. 15 fin.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    alicujus libertatis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 7: muliebre fastigium in deminutionem sui accipiens (sui, i. e. his own dignity), Tac. A. 1, 14: mentis, a being out of one's senses (shortly before, alienata mens), Suet. Aug. 99 fin.:

    honor aut deminutio,

    i. e. dishonor, Plin. 34, 13, 38, § 137.—
    B.
    Esp. (legal t. t.), the right of alienation of one's estate:

    uti Feceniae Hispalae datio deminutio esset,

    Liv. 39, 19, 5 (Weissenb. ad loc.).—
    C.
    Public. t. t.: capitis deminutio, the loss or forfeiture of civil rights, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 9; Gai. Inst. 1, 160 sq.; Dig. 28, 3, 6, § 6; 25, 3, 7, § 1; Ulp. Reg. 10, 3; cf. Dig. 38, 17, 1: Poste Gai. p. 108;

    Sandars,

    Just. Inst. Introd. 40 sq.; v. Caput, III. 1. b. —
    D.
    In grammat. lang., a diminutive form, Quint. 1, 6, 6; cf. ib. 4; Charis. p. 73 P.; 128 P. et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deminutio

  • 2 deminuo

    dē-mĭnŭo, ui, ūtum, 3, v. a., to lessen by taking from, i. e. to make smaller, to lessen, diminish (cf. diminuo, to break up into small parts—freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    de mina una quinque nummos,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 10:

    istum laborem tibi,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 43 (cf. Wagner ad loc.):

    ne de bonis quae Octavii fuissent deminui pateretur,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 189:

    deminuunt aequora venti,

    Lucr. 5, 268; 390:

    deminutae copiae,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 31, 3; 7, 73; id. B. C. 3, 2; Liv. 2, 1; Tac. A. 12, 64 al.:

    militum vires inopia frumenti deminuerat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 52; Tac. A. 13, 58:

    fenore deminuto,

    Suet. Aug. 41:

    arborem,

    Tac. A. 13, 58 al. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to take away from, abate, lessen, etc.:

    de hujus praesidiis deminuturum putavit,

    Cic. Sull. 1, 2:

    neque de tanta voluptate et gratulatione quicquam fortuna deminuerat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 6:

    aliquid de jure aut de legibus,

    id. ib. 7, 33; Liv. 8, 34:

    de sua in Aeduos benevoientia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 43, 4:

    de libertate mea,

    Cic. Planc. 38:

    ex regia potestate,

    Liv. 2, 1:

    alicui timor studia deminuit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 4:

    partem aliquam juris,

    Cic. Caecin. 2, 5; cf. Liv. 4, 24:

    sententiam hujus interdicti (coupled with inflrmata),

    Cic. Caecin, 13, 38:

    dignitatem nostri collegii,

    id. Brut. 1:

    potentiam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 8:

    lenitatem imperitantis,

    Tac. A. 16, 28:

    curam,

    Prop. 2, 18, 21 (3, 10, 21 M.) al.: se capite deminuere, to lose or forfeit civil rights, be deprived of citizenship, Cic. Top. 4, 18; 6, 29; Liv. 22, 60, 15; cf. caput, no. III. 1. b.—
    B.
    Esp. in grammat. lang., to form into a diminutive:

    sacellum ex sacro deminutum est,

    Gell. 6, 12, 6: deminuuntur adverbia, ut primum, primule; longe, longule, etc., Don. p. 21 Lind. N. cr. Cf.: deminutus, deminutio, and deminutivus.— Hence, dēmĭnūtus, a, um, P. a. (very rare), diminished, small, diminutive.
    A.
    In gen.:

    deminutior qualitas,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 9.—
    B.
    In grammat. lang., diminutive, hupokoristikos (for which, later, deminutivus): pro nomine integro positum sit deminutum (viz. in the expression magnum peculiolum), Quint. 1, 5, 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deminuo

  • 3 deminutus

    dē-mĭnŭo, ui, ūtum, 3, v. a., to lessen by taking from, i. e. to make smaller, to lessen, diminish (cf. diminuo, to break up into small parts—freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    de mina una quinque nummos,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 10:

    istum laborem tibi,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 43 (cf. Wagner ad loc.):

    ne de bonis quae Octavii fuissent deminui pateretur,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 189:

    deminuunt aequora venti,

    Lucr. 5, 268; 390:

    deminutae copiae,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 31, 3; 7, 73; id. B. C. 3, 2; Liv. 2, 1; Tac. A. 12, 64 al.:

    militum vires inopia frumenti deminuerat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 52; Tac. A. 13, 58:

    fenore deminuto,

    Suet. Aug. 41:

    arborem,

    Tac. A. 13, 58 al. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to take away from, abate, lessen, etc.:

    de hujus praesidiis deminuturum putavit,

    Cic. Sull. 1, 2:

    neque de tanta voluptate et gratulatione quicquam fortuna deminuerat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 6:

    aliquid de jure aut de legibus,

    id. ib. 7, 33; Liv. 8, 34:

    de sua in Aeduos benevoientia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 43, 4:

    de libertate mea,

    Cic. Planc. 38:

    ex regia potestate,

    Liv. 2, 1:

    alicui timor studia deminuit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 4:

    partem aliquam juris,

    Cic. Caecin. 2, 5; cf. Liv. 4, 24:

    sententiam hujus interdicti (coupled with inflrmata),

    Cic. Caecin, 13, 38:

    dignitatem nostri collegii,

    id. Brut. 1:

    potentiam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 8:

    lenitatem imperitantis,

    Tac. A. 16, 28:

    curam,

    Prop. 2, 18, 21 (3, 10, 21 M.) al.: se capite deminuere, to lose or forfeit civil rights, be deprived of citizenship, Cic. Top. 4, 18; 6, 29; Liv. 22, 60, 15; cf. caput, no. III. 1. b.—
    B.
    Esp. in grammat. lang., to form into a diminutive:

    sacellum ex sacro deminutum est,

    Gell. 6, 12, 6: deminuuntur adverbia, ut primum, primule; longe, longule, etc., Don. p. 21 Lind. N. cr. Cf.: deminutus, deminutio, and deminutivus.— Hence, dēmĭnūtus, a, um, P. a. (very rare), diminished, small, diminutive.
    A.
    In gen.:

    deminutior qualitas,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 9.—
    B.
    In grammat. lang., diminutive, hupokoristikos (for which, later, deminutivus): pro nomine integro positum sit deminutum (viz. in the expression magnum peculiolum), Quint. 1, 5, 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deminutus

  • 4 pumilis

    pūmĭlus, a, um (scanned pŭm-, Stat. S. 1, 6, 64; collat. form pūmĭlis, nanos, Gloss. Philox.), adj., dwarfish, diminutive, little:

    puero pumilior,

    App. M. 5, p. 163, 5. —
    II.
    Subst.: pūmĭlus, i, m., a dwarf, Stat. S. 1, 6, 65; Suet. Aug. 83.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pumilis

  • 5 pumilus

    pūmĭlus, a, um (scanned pŭm-, Stat. S. 1, 6, 64; collat. form pūmĭlis, nanos, Gloss. Philox.), adj., dwarfish, diminutive, little:

    puero pumilior,

    App. M. 5, p. 163, 5. —
    II.
    Subst.: pūmĭlus, i, m., a dwarf, Stat. S. 1, 6, 65; Suet. Aug. 83.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pumilus

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